書畫揭裱要經(jīng)過熱水悶燙、清水淋洗、化學(xué)藥品洗霉去污和修補(bǔ)、全色等多道工序，這些無疑會(huì)使古舊書畫大受損傷，所以古人曾說古舊書畫非到了"蝴蝶翩翩舞"的破爛程度，一般不要重新揭裱。

The uncovering and mounting of paintings and calligraphy will go through many processes, such as hot water, water washing, chemical mildew cleaning, decontamination and repair, and full-color, which will undoubtedly cause great damage to ancient paintings and calligraphy. Therefore, the ancients once said that ancient paintings and calligraphy are not to the extent of "butterflies dancing", and generally do not re uncovering and mounting.

不得不揭裱時(shí)一定要找經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、技藝高超又認(rèn)真敬業(yè)的裝裱師，切不可為了省事省錢就近找技藝平庸之人。另外，珍貴的古舊書畫揭裱前好拍照或錄像，以備揭裱過程中毀壞而訴諸法律的憑證。下面收購(gòu)名人字畫人員講解的關(guān)于書畫揭裱時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng):

When it is necessary to remove the frame, it is necessary to find experienced, skilled, and dedicated framers. It is not advisable to seek mediocre craftsmen nearby to save time and money. In addition, precious ancient calligraphy and paintings should be photographed or videotaped before being mounted, in case of damage during the mounting process and legal action. The following are the precautions for removing and mounting calligraphy and paintings explained by celebrity calligraphy and painting personnel:

1.忌用化學(xué)膠水、化學(xué)漿糊、玻璃膠紙等修補(bǔ)古書畫。古書畫的紙張多為采用天然原料的手工制紙，現(xiàn)今通用的化學(xué)膠水、化學(xué)漿糊及玻璃膠紙對(duì)式紙張有強(qiáng)的腐蝕力，會(huì)使紙張變質(zhì)黃脆，觸手即碎，故而不可用。正確方法應(yīng)采用天然面粉漿糊，調(diào)以麝香、花椒，可兼有修復(fù)與避蟲的雙重功能。

1. Avoid using chemical glue, chemical paste, glass tape, etc. to repair ancient calligraphy and painting. The paper used in ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting is mostly handmade from natural materials. Nowadays, the commonly used chemical glue, chemical paste, and glass adhesive paper have strong corrosive effects on Chinese style paper, which can cause the paper to deteriorate, become yellow, brittle, and easily crumble by the touch, making it unusable. The correct method is to use natural flour paste, mixed with musk and pepper, which can both repair and avoid insects.

2.忌用洋紙夾襯古書畫。由于西式紙酸堿性不合量，具有一定腐蝕力，所以切勿當(dāng)作古書畫字帖的襯紙。古籍藏家的教訓(xùn)，是古籍必須遠(yuǎn)離一切西式紙張。

2. Avoid using foreign paper clips to match ancient calligraphy and painting. Due to the insufficient acidity and alkalinity of Western style paper, it has a certain degree of corrosiveness, so it should not be used as a backing paper for ancient calligraphy, painting, and calligraphy. The lesson of ancient book collectors is that Chinese ancient books must stay away from all Western style paper.

3.忌用化學(xué)殺蟲劑防蛀殺蠹。傳統(tǒng)古書畫的紙張極為"嬌貴"，受不得任何化學(xué)品的侵害。傳統(tǒng)的正確防蟲方法應(yīng)為:在書櫥中放置麝香、蕓香或花椒(也可采用質(zhì)量上乘的印度奇南香)，以香氣驅(qū)殺蠹蟲，效果非常好。

3. Avoid using chemical insecticides to prevent moths and beetles. The paper used in traditional ancient calligraphy and painting is extremely delicate and cannot be harmed by any chemicals. The traditional correct pest control method should be to place musk, rutin, or pepper (or high-quality Indian chinanxiang can also be used) in the bookcase to drive away beetles with the aroma, which has a very good effect.

書畫揭裱時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)就講解到這里了，希望能夠給您好的幫助，更多事項(xiàng)就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.tz998.com咨詢吧！

That's all we need to pay attention to when uncovering calligraphy and painting. We hope it can be of great help to you. For more details, please come to our website http://www.tz998.com Consult!