1、要求帶上細(xì)薄棉手套。
1. Require wearing thin cotton gloves.
2、工作時(接觸書畫),說話,咳嗽切記避開畫面。
2. When working (in contact with calligraphy and painting), remember to avoid images when speaking or coughing.
3、看畫,取畫,忌吸煙。而且整個室內(nèi)都要嚴(yán)禁煙火。
3. Look at pictures, take pictures, and avoid smoking. And smoking and fire must be strictly prohibited throughout the entire room.
4、不能在風(fēng)口處看畫,室外風(fēng)大可及時將窗戶關(guān)好。
4. Do not look at paintings at the air vents. If the outdoor wind is strong, close the windows in a timely manner.
5、書畫地子和設(shè)色部位出現(xiàn)返鉛時,特別是人物畫中面部常見返鉛后呈灰黑色,此可用小刷(新油畫筆,毛筆也可)蘸雙氧水抹擦。如返鉛過重,待次干后再擦第二次,重復(fù)數(shù)遍,即可。
5. When there is lead return in the painting and coloring areas, especially in character paintings where the face is often grayish black after lead return, a small brush (new oil brush, brush can also be used) can be dipped in hydrogen peroxide to wipe. If the return lead is too heavy, wait for the first time to dry before wiping it again. Repeat several times to eliminate it.
6、書畫外運(yùn)包裝,長短分類,以每包10件為佳,用紙、棉、泡沫在軸頭間墊實(shí),用線繩或麻繩在兩端和中間,以十字、井字型捆牢。外包裝以牛皮紙、油紙或?yàn)r紙、塑料紙之類包好,以防雨濕。
6. Painting and calligraphy are packed for outward transportation. The length of each package is classified into 10 pieces. Paper, cotton and foam are used to pad between the axle heads. Wire ropes or hemp ropes are used at both ends and in the middle, and they are fastened in cross and zigzag shapes. The outer package shall be wrapped with Kraft paper, oil paper or asphalt paper, plastic paper, etc. to prevent rain and moisture.
7、
收購名人字畫后,字畫必須在一定的溫度、濕度下存放,并保持空氣流通。畫架書柜存放保持離地面半尺以上。每年秋晚季節(jié),取出晾一次。
7. After purchasing celebrity calligraphy and paintings, they must be stored at a certain temperature and humidity, and maintained in good air circulation. The bookshelf and bookshelf should be stored at least half a foot above the ground. Take it out and air it once a year in the late autumn season.
8、字畫易被蟲蝕、鼠咬,保藏書畫場所,不能丟放食物,以免引出蟲鼠。
8. Calligraphy and painting are easily corroded by insects and bitten by mice. It is recommended to store them in a place where food cannot be thrown away to avoid attracting insects and mice.
9、書畫存放,一般按年代分出大類,以花鳥、人物、山水分科,根據(jù)作者姓氏筆畫編號,名片中包括畫名、作者、質(zhì)地、尺寸,科學(xué)而詳細(xì)的記載。此不僅適用于收藏單位,同時個人收藏也可較正規(guī)地按此方法保管和建檔,以便于查找。
9. Calligraphy and painting storage is generally divided into major categories based on age, divided into categories such as flowers and birds, figures, and landscapes. According to the author's surname and stroke number, the business card includes the painting name, author, texture, size, and scientific and detailed records. This is not only applicable to national collection units, but also to personal collections that can be kept and archived in a more formal manner for easy retrieval.

10、破殘書畫中零碎片,不能丟失,要及時進(jìn)行揭裱修復(fù)。越久放對書畫越不利。專用于包裝手卷的袱子,乾隆時比較時興,內(nèi)府藏品多用此,并貼有內(nèi)廷供奉題簽,十分講究。今人可效法。
10. Fragments in broken calligraphy and painting should not be lost, and should be promptly removed and repaired. The longer it lasts, the more unfavorable it becomes for calligraphy and painting. A bundle specifically designed for packaging hand rolls was quite popular during the Qianlong period, and it was commonly used in the collections of the imperial court. It also had inscriptions for the imperial court, which were very exquisite. Today, people can follow suit.
11、如果發(fā)現(xiàn)某件字畫受潮發(fā)霉,應(yīng)速將此畫掛在空氣流通的地方,但不能讓陽光直曬,輕微發(fā)霉,可用撣子輕輕彈去,如發(fā)霉現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,應(yīng)重新裝裱修復(fù)。
11. If a certain calligraphy or painting is found to be damp or moldy, it should be hung in a well ventilated area as soon as possible, but it should not be exposed to direct sunlight. If it is slightly moldy, it can be gently flicked off with a duster. If the moldy phenomenon is severe, it should be re mounted and repaired.
12、書畫不能長久懸掛,否則會變形。收藏者要將收藏的作品輪換掛,從欣賞的角度會感到新鮮,同時又是對書畫的保護(hù)。
12. Calligraphy and painting cannot be hung for a long time, otherwise they will deform. Collectors should rotate their collected works to feel fresh from the perspective of appreciation, while also protecting the calligraphy and painting.
以上就是對展閱書法繪畫(條幅、對聯(lián)、手卷、冊頁)應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng)的分析了,希望能夠給您好的幫助,更多事項(xiàng)就來我們網(wǎng)站
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The above is an analysis of the precautions to be taken when displaying calligraphy and painting (banners, couplets, scrolls, albums). We hope to provide you with good help. For more information, please come to our website http://www.tz998.com consulting service