一、塵埃吸附有害氣體,懸浮于空氣中,日久天長沉積在畫面上,就會侵蝕畫面。一般說,城市環(huán)境一周除一次塵,鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境一月除一次塵。除塵辦法:可用電吹風(fēng)的涼風(fēng)與畫面成30度角,堅持10--15厘米的間隔從右到左掃一遍,或者用雞毛撣悄悄掃一下畫面。
1、 Dust adsorbs harmful gases, suspends in the air, and over time deposits on the image, which can erode it. Generally speaking, urban environments are dusted once a week, and rural environments are dusted once a month. Dust removal method: Use the cool breeze of an electric hair dryer to form a 30 degree angle with the image, and sweep it from right to left at intervals of 10-15 centimeters, or use a feather duster to quietly sweep the image.

二、光是對名人字畫影響大的自然要素,特別是紫外光,它可使畫面顏料蛻變、分解,導(dǎo)致紙質(zhì)改變。紫外光首要來自太陽光,白熾燈泡和熒光燈管宣布的光也有少數(shù)紫外光。因此,在掛畫時,不能靠近窗戶,避免太陽光直接照射畫面。燈泡或日光燈宣布的光,雖說影響不大,但長時間近間隔照射也能使名人字畫紙質(zhì)變黃。
2、 Light is a natural element that has a significant impact on celebrity calligraphy and painting, especially ultraviolet light, which can cause the paint on the screen to transform and decompose, leading to changes in the paper. Ultraviolet light mainly comes from sunlight, and there is also a small amount of ultraviolet light announced by incandescent bulbs and fluorescent tubes. Therefore, when hanging pictures, do not approach the window to avoid direct sunlight on the screen. The light announced by a light bulb or fluorescent lamp may not have a significant impact, but prolonged close exposure can also cause the paper of celebrity calligraphy and painting to turn yellow.
三、蠹魚,也稱衣魚、紙魚,是無翅昆蟲,一般蛀食書畫外表,特別損害糨糊粘貼處。煙草甲的幼蟲對書畫損害非常大,喜歡在書畫中打洞,而自身藏于洞內(nèi)。一般書畫防蟲多用驅(qū)避劑,常用的藥物如衛(wèi)生球、樟腦丸、對二氯化苯,這種藥品都是白色固體,易于揮發(fā)。
3、 The wormhead, also known as the clothes fish or paper fish, is a wingless insect that generally eats the surface of calligraphy and painting, especially damaging the paste sticking area. The larvae of tobacco beetles cause great damage to calligraphy and painting, and they like to make holes in calligraphy and painting, while hiding themselves inside the holes. Generally, insect repellents are commonly used for painting and calligraphy. Common drugs such as sanitary balls, Mothball, and p-dichlorobenzene are white solids that are easy to volatilize.
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