字畫的懸掛要避光。因為陽光中的紫外線會使紙、絹的纖維變質(zhì)、泛黃、褪色和發(fā)脆,極易造成字畫的損壞,從而縮短字畫的壽命。另外,白熾燈泡和熒光燈管發(fā)出的光也有少量紫外線,雖然影響不大,但長時間近距離照射也會使字畫紙質(zhì)變黃。所以,應(yīng)使白熾燈、日光燈與字畫保持兩米以上的距離,并且一定要選用低功率的光源。還需要注意的是,每天都要用馬尾掃帚或棉塵刷輕輕地刷掃畫面,切不可用力,以免刺傷畫芯。也不要將窗戶全部打開,以免風(fēng)直接吹到畫面。懸掛的書畫前面一定要放置一張小的案幾來保護它;案幾前不要放擋住畫的東西,只宜放置香爐、琴、硯等。
The hanging of calligraphy and painting should avoid light. Because the ultraviolet rays in the sun will deteriorate, yellow, fade and brittle the fibers of paper and silk, which is very easy to cause damage to calligraphy and painting, thus shortening the life of calligraphy and painting. In addition, the light emitted by incandescent bulbs and fluorescent tubes also has a small amount of ultraviolet light. Although the impact is not significant, long-term close exposure will also make the calligraphy and painting paper yellow. Therefore, incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps and paintings should be kept at a distance of more than two meters, and low-power light sources must be selected. It should also be noted that you should use a ponytail broom or cotton dust brush to gently brush the picture every day. Do not use force to avoid stabbing the core of the picture. Also, do not open all the windows to avoid the wind blowing directly into the picture. A small table must be placed in front of the hanging calligraphy and painting to protect it; Don't put anything blocking the painting before the desk, only put incense burner, piano, inkstone, etc.
人們通過收藏,可以豐富審美情趣,提高藝術(shù)修養(yǎng)。工余之暇,或河灘沙礦覓石,或鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)淘金;或去古玩地攤尋寶,或到博物館里取經(jīng)。流連于藍(lán)天白云下,徜徉在藝術(shù)的里,身心得到的放松。對此,古陶瓷收藏鑒賞家馬未都先生感觸頗深
Through collection, people can enrich their aesthetic taste and improve their artistic accomplishment. In their spare time, they may search for stones in sand mines on the river bank, or seek gold in rural towns; Or go to the antique stall to seek treasures, or go to the museum to get scriptures. Wandering under the blue sky and white clouds, wandering in the palace of art, the body and mind get the greatest relaxation. In this regard, Mr. Ma Weidu, a connoisseur of ancient ceramics collection, is deeply touched

會使你變得謙和待人,榮辱不驚,富貴不淫”。“收藏的樂趣是陶冶,收藏像點燃一支香,望著它永無重復(fù)的渺渺煙云,嗅著融和著自然氣息的清香,像一杯清茶,在恬靜地品啜著,身心得到的松弛和安逸。”收藏界崇尚的思想境界叫“禪”,恐怕指的就是這些。
It will make you become modest and treat others, without fear of honor or disgrace, and without lust. ". "The pleasure of collection is to cultivate. Collection is like lighting a incense, looking at its endless misty cloud, smelling the fragrance that blends with the natural flavor, like a cup of green tea, sipping in a quiet place, and getting the greatest relaxation and comfort in body and mind." The highest level of thought advocated by the collection community is called "Zen", which I'm afraid refers to these.
污漬的處理方法
Treatment of stains
霉斑,用75%的酒精加脫脂棉再加吸水紙擦拭。
For mildew, wipe with 75% alcohol and absorbent cotton and absorbent paper.
墨漬,20%的雙氧水加脫脂棉再加吸水紙擦拭。
Ink stains, wipe with 20% hydrogen peroxide and absorbent cotton and absorbent paper.
便污,20%的雙氧水加布再加吸水紙擦拭.
Dirty stool, wipe with 20% hydrogen peroxide and cloth and absorbent paper
返鉛,20%的雙氧水加脫脂棉再加吸水紙擦拭。
Return lead, wipe with 20% hydrogen peroxide plus absorbent cotton and absorbent paper.
油漬,用鐵熨斗加熱,在下面用吸水紙墊著。
Oil stains are heated with an iron iron and padded with absorbent paper underneath.