隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，越來越多的人躋身于投資收藏名人字畫的行列，一方面收藏名人字畫，可以怡情，陶冶情操，調(diào)節(jié)風(fēng)水，另一方面還能給自己帶去很大的利益空間，但投資收藏名人字畫也是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，收藏過程中就需要非常注意，掌握幾點(diǎn)名人字畫收藏常識(shí)。

With the rapid development of the economy, more and more people have joined the ranks of investing in the collection of celebrity calligraphy and painting. On the one hand, collecting celebrity calligraphy and painting can make you happy, cultivate your sentiment and regulate Feng Shui. On the other hand, it can also bring you a lot of interest space. However, investing in the collection of celebrity calligraphy and painting is also risky. In the process of collection, you need to pay great attention and master some common knowledge of celebrity calligraphy and painting collection.

據(jù)順德收藏界的前任協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長岑世英介紹到，畫具有怕熱、怕光、怕濕、怕霉和怕蟲咬的“五怕”特征。而要收藏保護(hù)好名人字畫把握以下字畫收藏常識(shí)：

According to Cen Shiying, the former president of Shunde Collection Association, painting has the characteristics of "five fears" of fear of heat, light, humidity, mold and insect bites. We should collect and protect celebrity calligraphy and paintings, and grasp the following general knowledge of calligraphy and painting collection:

一要去塵。名人字畫收藏前，好撣去名人字畫表面的灰塵，防止把灰塵卷進(jìn)名人字畫，也要防止軸頭中引起發(fā)霉或污染和蟲蛀。對(duì)于絹本的名人字畫尤應(yīng)注意，灰塵落在絹縫里，一定要耐心把除去，否則一遇潮氣，名人字畫的壽命就會(huì)縮短。此外，灰塵中潛伏著人眼看不到的蟲卵，在溫、濕度適宜時(shí)就變成成蟲，日后便會(huì)蛀咬名人字畫。因此，名人字畫不應(yīng)該一掛數(shù)年，因?yàn)閽斓倪^程，就是緩慢風(fēng)化、變質(zhì)、褪色和損傷的過程。

One is to get rid of the dust. Before collecting celebrity calligraphy and painting, dust the surface of celebrity calligraphy and painting to prevent the dust from being rolled into celebrity calligraphy and painting, as well as mildew, pollution and moth eaten in the shaft head. We should pay special attention to the celebrity calligraphy and painting on silk. If the dust falls in the silk seam, we must remove it patiently, otherwise the service life of celebrity calligraphy and painting will be shortened in case of moisture. In addition, hidden in the dust are insect eggs that cannot be seen by the human eye. When the temperature and humidity are appropriate, they become adults and will eat celebrity calligraphy and paintings in the future. Therefore, celebrity calligraphy and painting should not be hung for several years, because the hanging process is a process of slow weathering, deterioration, fading and damage.

二要密封。收藏名人字畫者好能把名人字畫用牛皮紙包裹好放入密封性能好的箱子或柜子里，同時(shí)在箱角處放上樟腦塊等驅(qū)蟲用品，以防蟲蛀。再放入吸水性能好的土紙，則可保名人字畫安然無恙，延長名人字畫壽命。

Second, seal. Those who collect celebrity calligraphy and paintings can wrap them in kraft paper and put them into boxes or cabinets with good sealing performance. At the same time, put moth repellent products such as camphor blocks at the corners of the boxes to prevent moths. Then put in the clay paper with good water absorption performance, it can ensure the safety of celebrity calligraphy and painting and prolong the service life of celebrity calligraphy and painting.

三要防潮。夏季，天氣比較潮濕，收藏名人字畫的藏友要更加注意這一點(diǎn)。潮濕一是要選擇不潮濕的墻壁張掛，并要在室內(nèi)避開有水蒸氣的地方，預(yù)防平時(shí)的濕氣附在名人字畫上；二是當(dāng)雨季到來之前，應(yīng)暫時(shí)將裸露的名人字畫收藏起來，梅雨季過后，及時(shí)選晴朗、干燥的天氣，將名人字畫逐一展開或張掛，以便在通風(fēng)中驅(qū)散潮氣。

Third, moisture-proof. In summer, the weather is relatively humid. Collectors of celebrity calligraphy and painting should pay more attention to this. First, choose non humid walls to hang, and avoid places with water vapor indoors to prevent the usual moisture from attaching to celebrity calligraphy and paintings; Second, before the rainy season, the exposed celebrity calligraphy and paintings should be collected temporarily. After the rainy season, the sunny and dry weather should be selected in time, and the celebrity calligraphy and paintings should be unfolded or hung one by one, so as to disperse the moisture in the ventilation.

四要避光。因名人字畫一般都以紙、絹等為載體，陽光中的紫外線會(huì)使紙、絹的纖維變質(zhì)以致泛黃、褪色、發(fā)脆，造成名人字畫的損壞，從而縮短名人字畫的壽命。所以，名人字畫應(yīng)放置于避光、陰涼、干燥和清潔的地方妥善保管。岑世英表示，自己收藏的眾多名人字畫中，如關(guān)山月、陳永康、葉其青等，無一不是好好地保護(hù)珍藏著的。他認(rèn)為處理好手上的字畫珍品，不僅對(duì)以后的字畫收藏生涯可以帶去一筆不小的財(cái)富，更能夠?yàn)樽鎳氖詹厥聵I(yè)及文化遺產(chǎn)做出貢獻(xiàn)。

Fourth, avoid light. Because celebrity calligraphy and painting generally take paper and silk as the carrier, the ultraviolet ray in the sun will deteriorate the fibers of paper and silk, resulting in yellowing, fading and brittleness, resulting in damage to celebrity calligraphy and painting, so as to shorten the service life of celebrity calligraphy and painting. Therefore, celebrity calligraphy and paintings should be kept in a dark, cool, dry and clean place. CEN Shiying said that among the many celebrity calligraphy and paintings in his collection, such as Guan Shanyue, Chen Yongkang and ye Qiqing, all of them are well protected and cherished. He believes that handling the calligraphy and painting treasures in hand can not only bring a lot of wealth to the future calligraphy and painting collection career, but also contribute to the collection cause and cultural heritage of the motherland.