名人字畫收藏常識
發(fā)布時間:2025-08-09
作者:大雅堂美術館
文章來源:http://www.tz998.com/
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隨著經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展,越來越多的人躋身于投資收藏名人字畫的行列,一方面收藏名人字畫,可以怡情,陶冶情操,調(diào)節(jié)風水,另一方面還能給自己帶去很大的利益空間,但投資收藏名人字畫也是有風險的,收藏過程中就需要非常注意,必須掌握幾點名人字畫收藏常識。
With the rapid development of the economy, more and more people are joining the ranks of investing in and collecting celebrity calligraphy and paintings. On the one hand, collecting celebrity calligraphy and paintings can soothe emotions, cultivate sentiments, and regulate feng shui. On the other hand, it can also bring a lot of profit space to oneself. However, investing in and collecting celebrity calligraphy and paintings also carries risks. During the collection process, it is necessary to be very careful and master several common knowledge of celebrity calligraphy and painting collection.
據(jù)大雅堂的前任協(xié)會會長岑世英介紹到,畫具有怕熱、怕光、怕濕、怕霉和怕蟲咬的“五怕”特征。而要收藏保護好名人字畫必須把握以下字畫收藏常識:
According to Cen Shiying, the former president of the Da Ya Tang Association, painting has the "five fears" of being afraid of heat, light, moisture, mold, and insect bites. To collect and protect celebrity calligraphy and paintings, it is necessary to grasp the following knowledge of calligraphy and painting collection:
要去塵。名人字畫收藏前,撣去名人字畫表面的灰塵,防止把灰塵卷進名人字畫,也要防止軸頭中引起發(fā)霉或污染和蟲蛀。對于絹本的名人字畫尤應注意,灰塵落在絹縫里,一定要耐心把它,否則一遇潮氣,名人字畫的壽命就會縮短。此外,灰塵中潛伏著人眼看不到的蟲卵,在溫、濕度適宜時就變成成蟲,日后便會蛀咬名人字畫。因此,名人字畫不應該一掛數(shù)年,因為掛的過程,就是緩慢風化、變質(zhì)、褪色和損傷的過程。
The first thing is to get rid of dust. Before collecting celebrity calligraphy and paintings, it is best to dust off the surface of the celebrity calligraphy and paintings to prevent dust from rolling into them. It is also necessary to prevent mold, pollution, and insect infestation in the shaft heads. For celebrity calligraphy and paintings on silk, special attention should be paid. Dust should be patiently removed from the silk seams, otherwise the lifespan of the celebrity calligraphy and paintings will be shortened when exposed to moisture. In addition, there are insect eggs hidden in the dust that cannot be seen by the human eye. When the temperature and humidity are suitable, they become adults and will later bite famous people's calligraphy and paintings. Therefore, celebrity calligraphy and paintings should not be hung for several years at a time, because the process of hanging is a slow weathering, deterioration, fading, and damage process.

第二要密封。收藏名人字畫者能把名人字畫用牛皮紙包裹好放入密封性能好的箱子或柜子里,同時在箱角處放上樟腦塊等驅(qū)蟲用品,以防蟲蛀。再放入吸水性能好的土紙,則可保名人字畫安然無恙,延長名人字畫壽命。
The second one needs to be sealed. It is best for collectors of celebrity calligraphy and paintings to wrap them in kraft paper and place them in a well sealed box or cabinet. At the same time, insecticide such as camphor blocks should be placed at the corners of the box to prevent insect infestation. Putting in soil paper with good water absorption performance can ensure the safety and longevity of celebrity calligraphy and painting.
第三要防潮。夏季,天氣比較潮濕,收藏名人字畫的藏友要更加注意這一點。潮濕一是要選擇不潮濕的墻壁張掛,并要在室內(nèi)避開有水蒸氣的地方,預防平時的濕氣附在名人字畫上;二是當雨季到來之前,應暫時將裸露的名人字畫收藏起來,梅雨季過后,及時選晴朗、干燥的天氣,將名人字畫逐一展開或張掛,以便在通風中驅(qū)散潮氣。
The third is to prevent moisture. In summer, the weather is relatively humid, so collectors of celebrity calligraphy and paintings should pay more attention to this. When it comes to humidity, one should choose walls that are not damp and avoid places with water vapor indoors to prevent the usual moisture from attaching to celebrity calligraphy and paintings; Secondly, before the rainy season arrives, the exposed celebrity calligraphy and paintings should be temporarily stored. After the rainy season, choose sunny and dry weather in a timely manner to unfold or hang the celebrity calligraphy and paintings one by one, in order to dissipate moisture in the ventilation.
第四要避光。因名人字畫一般都以紙、絹等為載體,陽光中的紫外線會使紙、絹的纖維變質(zhì)以致泛黃、褪色、發(fā)脆,造成名人字畫的損壞,從而縮短名人字畫的壽命。所以,名人字畫應放置于避光、陰涼、干燥和清潔的地方妥善保管。岑世英表示,自己收藏的眾多名人字畫中,如關山月、陳永康、葉其青等,無一不是好好地保護珍藏著的。他認為處理好手上的字畫珍品,不僅對以后的字畫收藏生涯可以帶去一筆不小的財富,更能夠為祖國的收藏事業(yè)及文化遺產(chǎn)做出貢獻。
The fourth is to avoid light. Due to the fact that celebrity calligraphy and paintings are usually carried on paper, silk, etc., ultraviolet rays in sunlight can cause the fibers of paper and silk to deteriorate, resulting in yellowing, fading, and brittleness, causing damage to celebrity calligraphy and paintings and shortening their lifespan. Therefore, celebrity calligraphy and paintings should be stored in a dark, cool, dry, and clean place for proper preservation. Cen Shiying stated that her collection of numerous celebrity calligraphy paintings, such as Guan Shanyue, Chen Yongkang, Ye Qiqing, etc., are all well protected and preserved. He believes that handling the precious calligraphy and painting treasures on hand can not only bring a considerable amount of wealth to his future career in calligraphy and painting collection, but also contribute to the collection industry and cultural heritage of his country.
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