名人字畫:家中掛字畫的講究,這才叫有品位!
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-07-19
作者:大雅堂美術(shù)館
文章來(lái)源:http://www.tz998.com/
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無(wú)論您是為了增加室內(nèi)的空氣清新感,開闊個(gè)人胸襟氣度格調(diào);無(wú)論您是為了增添對(duì)生活的熱情憧憬,提高風(fēng)水運(yùn)勢(shì)祈福求祥;無(wú)論您是為了獨(dú)自欣賞畫面美感,徜徉在畫面的自然和諧中;無(wú)論您是作為收藏升值保值,為子孫后代留下無(wú)盡財(cái)富與寶藏;抑或是您只是單純的增加房屋裝飾的美觀性、和諧性、增加喜氣...有品位的家中,怎少得了名家精美書畫作品。
Whether you are looking to increase indoor air freshness, broaden your personal mind and style; Whether you are looking to increase your passion and longing for life, improve your feng shui fortune, pray for blessings and seek good fortune; Whether you are enjoying the beauty of the picture alone, wandering in the natural harmony of the picture; Whether you are collecting for appreciation and preservation, leaving endless wealth and treasures for future generations; Or perhaps you are simply adding beauty, harmony, and joy to the decoration of the house How can a tasteful home lack exquisite calligraphy and painting works by famous artists.
家中為什么要掛字畫?
Why do we hang calligraphy and paintings at home?
1、補(bǔ)壁點(diǎn)綴
1. Wall patching and embellishment
四白落地的裝修,顯得太過(guò)單調(diào)了,掛上一幅字畫既可補(bǔ)壁增色,美化家居,又給家庭生活添加了幾分詩(shī)情畫意,打破乏味基調(diào),注入活力生機(jī)。另外有些缺乏陽(yáng)光照射的房間,久處其中便容易情緒低落,必須設(shè)法加以補(bǔ)救。比如在家中的暗墻上懸掛葵花圖,取其“向陽(yáng)花木易為春”之意,可彌補(bǔ)采光上的缺陷。
The four white floor to ceiling decoration appears too monotonous. Hanging a calligraphy or painting can not only add color to the wall and beautify the home, but also add a touch of poetic and picturesque atmosphere to family life, breaking the dull tone and injecting vitality. In addition, some rooms that lack sunlight exposure can easily lead to low mood after prolonged exposure and must be remedied. For example, hanging a sunflower painting on a dark wall at home, with the meaning of "Sunflower trees are easy to spring", can compensate for the lack of natural lighting.
2、襯托主人的優(yōu)雅與內(nèi)涵
2. Set off the elegance and connotation of the host
欣賞并享受藝術(shù)美的同時(shí)以求修身明理。山水畫——忙碌心靈的棲息地,經(jīng)常閱讀,不僅可以參悟的自然之道,而且可以提高家中主人的人生品味和自身修養(yǎng)。山,高大厚重、胸懷寬廣,滋生并包容了花草樹木、飛禽走獸,仰望高山,人何其渺??!水,柔韌低調(diào)、化育萬(wàn)物,處眾人之所惡而不爭(zhēng),靜觀澗水,人何其丑陋!山水畫是自然美景的藝術(shù)寫照,是高與低、大與小、剛與柔等既對(duì)立又統(tǒng)一的矛盾組合體,人僅僅只是大自然中微不足道,甚可以忽略的一個(gè)小點(diǎn)點(diǎn),所以,人要融入自然,敬畏自然。
Appreciate and enjoy the beauty of art while seeking to cultivate oneself and understand reason. Landscape painting - a habitat for busy minds. Regular reading not only allows one to comprehend the natural way of harmony between heaven and man, but also enhances the life taste and self-cultivation of the homeowner. Mountains, tall and heavy, with a broad mind, breed and accommodate flowers, trees, birds, and animals. Looking up at the mountains, people are so small! Water, flexible and low-key, nurtures all things, and does not contend with the evil of others. Observe the stream quietly, how ugly people are! Landscape painting is an artistic portrayal of natural beauty, a contradictory and unified combination of high and low, large and small, rigid and soft, etc. Human beings are just a tiny dot in nature that can even be ignored. Therefore, people should integrate into nature and respect it.
3、提振家居氣色,調(diào)節(jié)家庭風(fēng)水(此關(guān)信仰,相信則信)
3. Boosting the complexion of the home and regulating the feng shui of the family (this is a matter of faith, believe it)
其實(shí)看似無(wú)生命力的書畫,同樣具有五行之氣,是有一定氣場(chǎng)的,更能起到一定的風(fēng)水補(bǔ)償作用。比如山水畫五行屬水,五行缺水之人在家里掛一幅山水畫,定是不錯(cuò)的選擇。古人云山管人丁水管財(cái);又云仁者愛(ài)山智者樂(lè)水;大山有靠,流水進(jìn)財(cái)。這些在冥冥中也會(huì)發(fā)揮助推福運(yùn)、改善風(fēng)水的作用。
In fact, seemingly lifeless calligraphy and painting also possess the Qi of the Five Elements, which has a certain aura and can play a certain role in feng shui compensation. For example, in landscape painting, the five elements belong to water. For people who lack water in the five elements, hanging a landscape painting at home is definitely a good choice. In ancient times, Yunshan managed people, water, and wealth; It is also said that benevolent people love mountains and wise people enjoy water; Mountains have reliance, and flowing water brings wealth. These will also play a role in promoting good luck and improving feng shui in the underworld.
4、營(yíng)造富貴氣息,改善運(yùn)勢(shì)
4. Create a sense of prosperity and improve fortune
比如將寓意吉祥與美好祝愿的書法,以及象征榮華富貴的牡丹花畫作為家里的中堂,懸掛于客廳,以求錦上添花,旺上加旺,是良好家居的布局方法之一。例:家居南方擺放牡丹圖,此布局在近二十年中會(huì)催旺風(fēng)水上的九紫財(cái)星。
For example, calligraphy that symbolizes auspiciousness and good wishes, as well as peony paintings that symbolize prosperity and wealth, can be used as the centerpiece of a home and hung in the living room to add luster and prosperity, which is one of the layout methods of a good home. Example: Placing peony patterns in the south of the home will promote the prosperity of the Nine Purple Wealth Stars in feng shui in the past twenty years.
5、愉悅身心,催人奮進(jìn)
5. Joyful mind and body, inspiring people to strive forward
比如花鳥畫所具有的“怡人”特質(zhì)、純情氛圍與浪漫情懷,會(huì)讓人滌蕩心靈,忘卻凡俗,還原天真與樂(lè)觀。又比如一幅漂亮的毛筆書法作品,會(huì)給人一種古樸、典雅、端莊的感覺(jué),古典詩(shī)詞、中外名篇有的催人奮進(jìn),有的教人廉潔。閑暇時(shí)坐下來(lái)細(xì)細(xì)欣賞,無(wú)不令人心曠神怡。
For example, the "pleasant" qualities, pure atmosphere, and romantic feelings possessed by flower and bird paintings can purify the soul, forget the mundane, and restore innocence and optimism. For example, a beautiful calligraphy work with a brush can give people a feeling of antiquity, elegance, and dignity. Classical poetry and famous Chinese and foreign works can inspire people to strive forward, while others can teach people to be honest. Sitting down and admiring in leisure time is always refreshing and delightful.
6、增值傳世
6. Value added legacy
字畫特別是名人字畫就像黃金等稀缺礦藏一樣,是的寶貴資源,不要說(shuō)王羲之的《蘭亭序》價(jià)值連城,就是當(dāng)代書畫家的經(jīng)典作品,也具有巨大的升值空間和收藏價(jià)值。誰(shuí)能說(shuō)當(dāng)代一流書畫家不是未來(lái)的王羲之、齊白石?
Calligraphy and painting, especially celebrity calligraphy and painting, are precious resources that cannot be regenerated, just like scarce mineral deposits such as gold. Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion" is not only priceless, but also a classic work of contemporary famous calligraphers and painters, with enormous appreciation and collection value. Who can say that contemporary top calligraphers and painters are not the future Wang Xizhi and Qi Baishi?
家中掛字畫的講究和智慧
The Importance and Wisdom of Hanging Calligraphy and Painting at Home
“家中無(wú)字畫,必是俗人家”。
If there are no calligraphy or paintings at home, it must be from a commoner family.
懸掛字畫是有講究的,我國(guó)古代就有“坐臥高堂,究盡泉壑”之說(shuō)。究竟怎樣懸掛才能顯示出字畫的藝術(shù)魅力呢?
Hanging calligraphy and paintings has its own requirements. In ancient China, there was a saying that goes, 'Sitting and lying in a high hall, exploring all the springs and valleys.'. How can the artistic charm of calligraphy and painting be displayed through hanging?
一、擺放注意事項(xiàng)
1、 Placement precautions
1、要選擇適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。字畫要掛在引人注目的墻面開闊處如迎門的主墻面、茶幾、沙發(fā)、寫字臺(tái)以及床頭上方的墻壁、床邊等外。而房間的角落,衣柜邊的陰影處就不宜掛字畫。
1. Choose an appropriate location. The calligraphy and painting should be hung on eye-catching walls and open areas such as the main wall facing the door, coffee table, sofa, writing desk, as well as the walls above the bed and bedside. In the corners of the room and the shaded areas next to the wardrobe, it is not suitable to hang calligraphy and paintings.
2、注意采光。特別是繪畫,因?yàn)槊糠嫸加忻靼抵?,繪畫的光源能常采取左上方。向陽(yáng)的居室,圖畫應(yīng)掛在室內(nèi)與窗戶成90°角的右側(cè)墻壁上。這樣,窗外的自然光源與畫面上的光源方向相互呼應(yīng),容易和諧統(tǒng)一。
2. Pay attention to lighting. Especially in painting, because each painting has a distinction between light and dark, the light source for painting can often be taken from the upper left corner. In a sunny living room, the painting should be hung on the right wall at a 90 degree angle to the window. In this way, the natural light source outside the window echoes the direction of the light source on the screen, making it easy to achieve harmonious unity.
3、注意掛字畫的高度。為便于欣賞,高度應(yīng)以字畫的中心在人直立平行線偏高位置,一般距地面兩米左右為宜,不要過(guò)高或過(guò)低,也不要高低參差交錯(cuò)。
3. Pay attention to the height of the calligraphy and painting. For the convenience of appreciation, the height should be at the center of the calligraphy and painting, which is higher than the parallel line of a person standing upright, generally about two meters above the ground. It should not be too high or too low, nor should it be staggered in height.
4、所掛字畫的數(shù)量不宜多。居室字畫數(shù)量太多,會(huì)使人眼花繚亂。一兩幅經(jīng)過(guò)精心挑選的作品,完全可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。
4. The number of hanging calligraphy and paintings should not be too large. There are too many calligraphy and paintings in the living room, which can make people dazzled. One or two carefully selected works can definitely serve as the finishing touch.
5、字畫的色調(diào)要盡量與室內(nèi)的陳設(shè)相一致。字畫的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該精煉簡(jiǎn)潔,所掛的畫應(yīng)該具有地方風(fēng)貌和民族特點(diǎn),如采用渾厚古樸的國(guó)畫、年畫、詩(shī)畫、潑墨草書來(lái)裝飾,就會(huì)即有對(duì)比,又和諧統(tǒng)一。
5. The color tone of calligraphy and painting should be as consistent as possible with the interior furnishings. The content of calligraphy and painting should be concise and clear, and the paintings hung should have local style and ethnic characteristics. For example, using rich and rustic traditional Chinese paintings, New Year paintings, poetry and painting, and splashed ink cursive script for decoration will create both contrast and harmony.
二、常見(jiàn)吉祥字畫的山水運(yùn)用
2、 The Application of Common Auspicious Calligraphy and Painting in Landscape Architecture
1、牡丹圖:國(guó)花牡丹因?yàn)橛饕飧毁F所以一直深受人們的喜愛(ài),而在家居擺放牡丹圖一般可選擇北方、南方,因?yàn)槟档倌?,北方是上?水" 地,木得水生而茂盛繁榮;南方是"火"地,取木生火是興旺之象,此布局在近二十年中催旺了風(fēng)水上的九紫財(cái)星;由于西方為"金",木不宜被金克,所以牡丹圖一般不宜放在西方。牡丹象征富貴、姣妍、繁華、紅火等,易掛在客廳(新婚夫妻)、臥室(夫妻)、迎屏等處。
1. Peony painting: The national flower peony has always been loved by people because it symbolizes wealth and prosperity. When placing peony paintings in homes, one can generally choose the north or south because peonies belong to wood, and the north is the "water" land on the map, where wood is surrounded by water and thrives; The south is a land of "fire", and using wood to start a fire is a sign of prosperity. This layout has promoted the prosperity of the Nine Purple Wealth Star in feng shui in the past twenty years; Due to the Western concept of 'gold', wood should not be crushed by gold, so peony paintings are generally not suitable for placement in the West. Peonies symbolize wealth, beauty, prosperity, and prosperity, and are easy to hang in living rooms (newlyweds), bedrooms (couples), screens, and other places.
2、大鵬展翅圖:大鵬展翅圖通常被掛在書房及客廳,帶給人一種"鵬程萬(wàn)里"的積極向上心境,但要注意的是掛畫后大鵬的"嘴"不宜對(duì)著人的頭部,所以一般不宜掛在沙發(fā)、座椅上面;家有屬龍、兔或蛇的不宜掛。
2. Dapeng spreading its wings picture: Dapeng spreading its wings picture is usually hung in study rooms and living rooms, giving people a positive and uplifting mood of "Peng Cheng Wan". However, it should be noted that after hanging the picture, Dapeng's "mouth" should not face people's heads, so it is generally not suitable to hang it on sofas or chairs; Those born in the year of the dragon, rabbit, or snake should not be hung at home.
3、眾魚嬉水圖:習(xí)俗以"水"為財(cái),而魚又有年年有余的吉祥喻意,所以雙魚嬉水圖適宜擺客廳正門45度對(duì)角錢的"財(cái)位"上,取"招財(cái)"喻意。
3. Fish frolicking in the water: According to customs, "water" is considered wealth, and fish have the auspicious meaning of surplus every year. Therefore, the double fish frolicking in the water picture is most suitable to be placed on the "wealth position" of the 45 degree diagonal coin at the main entrance of the living room, symbolizing "attracting wealth".
4、書法:書法在風(fēng)水上常見(jiàn)用處是擋"門煞",例如大門正對(duì)著臥室,在學(xué)上房被門正對(duì)著有不利,因?yàn)榇箝T開閉所形成的急速氣流會(huì)直"沖"入房,遇上這種情況就可以在房門上掛墨寶。
4. Calligraphy: The most common use of calligraphy in feng shui is to ward off "door evil". For example, if the door is facing the bedroom, in feng shui, facing the bedroom directly can be disadvantageous because the rapid airflow formed by the opening and closing of the door will directly "rush" into the room. In this situation, ink treasures can be hung on the door.
5、一帆風(fēng)順圖: 亦由于五行生克的原理,所以不宜掛在南方,另外必須注意的是帆船下的浪花不能朝向門窗。
5. Smooth sailing chart: Due to the principle of the Five Elements' generation and restraint, it is not suitable to hang it in the south. Additionally, it must be noted that the waves under the sailboat cannot face towards doors and windows.
6、山水畫:山水畫擺法較為講究,一般適合擺在全屋座方(門的另一方)或居室坐椅、睡床位置的左手邊;山勢(shì)平圓的畫亦可掛在書桌后面作為"靠山",能增加貴人運(yùn)。易掛在客廳、會(huì)議室、辦公室的座椅后等。
6. Landscape painting: The arrangement of landscape painting is quite particular, and it is generally suitable to place it on the left side of the entire house seat (the other side of the door) or the seat or bed position in the living room; A painting of a flat and round mountain can also be hung behind the desk as a "support", which can increase the luck of the benefactor. Easy to hang behind chairs in living rooms, conference rooms, offices, etc.
7、竹子:寓意升高,節(jié)節(jié)高,進(jìn)取心強(qiáng)、事業(yè)重的適宜懸掛,易掛放在書房、孩子臥室、辦公室等。
7. Bamboo: It symbolizes elevation, frugality, strong ambition, and a heavy career. It is suitable for hanging and easy to hang in study rooms, children's bedrooms, offices, etc.
8、荷花:也是蓮花,寓意和氣,出污泥而不染,信佛的也有寓意圓滿、善心等,易掛在客廳、會(huì)議室、老年人臥室等。
8. Lotus: It is also a lotus flower with the meaning of harmony, emerging from mud without staining. Those who believe in Buddhism also have the meaning of completeness and kindness, and are easy to hang in living rooms, conference rooms, elderly bedrooms, etc.
9、雞圖:寓意大吉大利,民間有雞吃百蟲的習(xí)俗,因此,孩子小時(shí)易掛在小孩的臥室,有孩子不得病、辟邪等傳說(shuō)。
9. Chicken image: It symbolizes good luck and prosperity. There is a folk custom of chickens eating hundreds of insects. Therefore, children are easily hung in their bedrooms when they are young, and there are legends about children not getting sick and warding off evil spirits.
10、鐘馗圖:鐘馗辟邪,因此因掛在正面,如迎屏、電視的上面等。但也有請(qǐng)神容易送神難得說(shuō)法。如果房間陰氣重應(yīng)掛此類書畫。
10. The image of Zhong Kui: Zhong Kui wardes off evil spirits, so it is hung on the front, such as on a screen or TV. But there is also a saying that it is easy to ask God and difficult to give God away. If the room has a strong yin energy, such paintings and calligraphy should be hung.
三、不適用于家居的字畫
3、 Calligraphy and painting not suitable for home use
1、顏色太深或者黑色過(guò)多的圖畫為觀者帶來(lái)沉重之感,令人意志消沉、心態(tài)悲觀。
1. Paintings with too dark colors or too much black bring a heavy feeling to the viewer, making them feel depressed and pessimistic.
2、顏色過(guò)份鮮艷奪目的畫會(huì)影響心態(tài),令人脾氣暴躁、行為急進(jìn)。
2. Excessively bright and eye-catching colors in paintings can affect one's mentality, causing irritability and impulsive behavior.
3、日落西山類消沉景象畫會(huì)令人沖勁盡減、頹廢而不求上進(jìn)。
3. The painting of depressed scenes such as the setting sun on the western mountains will make people lose their motivation, become decadent without seeking progress.
4、二幅以上的人物畫會(huì)令家人情緒不穩(wěn)定,特別是已故親友的大頭畫象,會(huì)為輕松的居住環(huán)境蒙上傷感氣息。
4. Two or more character paintings can make family members emotionally unstable, especially portraits of deceased relatives and friends, which can create a melancholic atmosphere for a relaxed living environment.
5、瀑布之類"大動(dòng)態(tài)"圖畫在風(fēng)水上主家人運(yùn)氣反復(fù)。
5. Waterfalls and other "big dynamic" paintings in Feng Shui depict the repeated fortunes of the main family members.
6、繪了兇猛野獸和利器的圖畫會(huì)令家人特別是兒童缺乏感,從而影響健康。
6. Drawing pictures of fierce beasts and sharp weapons can make family members, especially children, feel insecure and affect their health.
四、掛畫的要點(diǎn)
4、 Key points of hanging paintings
1、與室內(nèi)擺設(shè)及裝修協(xié)調(diào),顏色配搭得當(dāng),如中式家具宜配國(guó)畫。
1. Coordinate with indoor decor and decoration, with appropriate color matching, such as Chinese furniture should be paired with traditional Chinese paintings.
2、畫的主題與空間一致,如臥室選擇靜態(tài)的畫、客廳可選水果畫。
2. The theme of the painting is consistent with the space, such as choosing a static painting for the bedroom and a fruit painting for the living room.
3、畫與空間大小相對(duì)應(yīng),如小房間不宜掛巨形的畫像。
3. The painting should correspond to the size of the space, such as not hanging giant portraits in small rooms.
五、四季有別
5、 Different seasons
不少人將字畫長(zhǎng)期懸掛居室客廳,多年一貫制,結(jié)果久觀生厭。有的還出現(xiàn)了紙質(zhì)風(fēng)化、紙質(zhì)變脆、畫面失色、陳舊腐朽的現(xiàn)象。如果有條件的話,可多備幾套字畫輪流配合懸掛,隨季節(jié)配畫。
Many people hang calligraphy and paintings in their living rooms for a long time, making them consistent for many years, but the result is that they become tired of them after long-term observation. Some have also experienced phenomena such as paper weathering, paper becoming brittle, color loss in the image, and aging and decay. If possible, you can prepare several sets of calligraphy and painting to be hung in rotation, preferably with seasonal matching.
一般春季張掛桃花競(jìng)秀的花卉或?qū)訋n聳翠的山水;夏秋間張掛蓼塘塘影、楓徑菊畦之類;到了冬天,天竹山茶、紅爐綠茗,別有閑情,能增加生活氣息。也可反其意而行之,如夏季掛一幅冰雪的冬景圖,似覺(jué)涼意撲面而來(lái),暑氣頓消;冬季換上晚霞等暖色調(diào)的畫面,會(huì)令人感到內(nèi)溫暖如春。
Generally, in spring, flowers with peach blossoms competing or mountains and rivers with lush greenery are hung; During summer and autumn, hang the shadows of Liaotang Pond, maple paths, and chrysanthemum beds; In winter, Tianzhu Mountain tea, Honglu Green Tea, and other leisure activities can enhance the vitality of life. You can also do the opposite, such as hanging a winter scenery picture of ice and snow in summer, feeling the coolness rushing towards you and the heat dissipating suddenly; Wearing warm colors such as sunset in winter can make people feel as warm as spring inside.
六、字畫把握雅、精、空
6、 Mastering elegance, precision, and emptiness in calligraphy and painting
字畫作品作為室內(nèi)飾品,不管是采用裱糊,還是鑲嵌在玻璃鏡框里,或者做成牌匾,無(wú)一例外都是在墻上懸掛。墻面一般色彩單一,需要一些東西來(lái)修飾,以使得室內(nèi)空間既不顯得太空,也不于有擁擠感。室內(nèi)選用字畫作為點(diǎn)綴,要求少而精,不可放在背景過(guò)多的其他飾物上,以避免雜亂。
As indoor decorations, calligraphy and painting works, whether pasted, embedded in glass frames, or made into plaques, are all hung on walls without exception. The wall usually has a single color and requires some decoration to make the indoor space neither appear spacious nor crowded. Indoor use of calligraphy and painting as embellishments should be minimal but precise, and should not be placed on other decorations with excessive background to avoid clutter.
書法作品按照紙張形狀可分為橫幅、條幅、中堂和扇面等,橫幅、扇面在一面墻上只出現(xiàn)一個(gè)比較好,而且在其近旁不要再懸掛其他的裝飾品;條幅和中堂配合在一起,選擇有桌幾的地方。窄一些的條幅也盡量不要單獨(dú)出現(xiàn),以免單調(diào)或者突兀。橫幅的牌匾可在門額、桌幾上方或者客廳,條幅的牌匾可豎在門框兩邊。
Calligraphy works can be divided into banners, banners, naves, and fans according to the shape of the paper. It is better to have only one banner or fan on one wall, and it is best not to hang any other decorations near it; It is best to match the banners and nave together and choose a place with a table. Narrow banners should also be avoided from appearing separately to avoid monotony or abruptness. The banner plaque can be placed above the door, table, or living room, while the banner plaque can be erected on both sides of the door frame.
在用書畫作品裝扮居室時(shí),一定要把握雅、精、空等尺度,在臥室、客廳可以選擇一些風(fēng)格稍微穩(wěn)健、清秀的書畫作品,在辦公室里可以選擇一些巨幅或者霸氣一些的作品。作品布設(shè)合理會(huì)為居家增色,否則可能弄巧成拙,所以在布置時(shí)一定要多注意。
When decorating the living room with calligraphy and painting works, it is necessary to grasp the scales of elegance, refinement, and emptiness. In the bedroom and living room, you can choose some calligraphy and painting works with a slightly stable and elegant style. In the office, you can choose some large or domineering works. Reasonable layout of the work can add color to the home, otherwise it may backfire, so be sure to pay more attention when decorating.
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