要去塵。名人字畫收藏前,好撣去名人字畫表面的灰塵,防止把灰塵卷進名人字畫,也要防止軸頭中引起發(fā)霉或污染和蟲蛀。對于絹本的名人字畫尤應注意,灰塵落在絹縫里,一定要耐心把它,否則一遇潮氣,名人字畫的壽命就會縮短。此外,灰塵中潛伏著人眼看不到的蟲卵,在溫、濕度適宜時就變成成蟲,日后便會蛀咬名人字畫。因此,名人字畫不應該一掛數(shù)年,因為掛的過程,就是緩慢風化、變質(zhì)、褪色和損傷的過程。
To remove dust. Before collecting celebrity calligraphy and paintings, it is important to dust off the surface of the paintings to prevent dust from getting sucked into them, as well as to prevent mold, pollution, and insect infestation in the shaft. Special attention should be paid to famous calligraphy and paintings on silk. Dust should be patiently removed from the gaps in the silk, otherwise the lifespan of famous calligraphy and paintings will be shortened when encountering moisture. In addition, there are hidden insect eggs in the dust that cannot be seen by the human eye. When the temperature and humidity are suitable, they become adults and will later eat into famous calligraphy and paintings. Therefore, celebrity calligraphy and paintings should not be hung for several years at a time, as the process of hanging is a slow weathering, deterioration, fading, and damage process.
要密封。收藏名人字畫者好能把名人字畫用牛皮紙包裹好放入密封性能好的箱子或柜子里,同時在箱角處放上樟腦塊等驅(qū)蟲用品,以防蟲蛀。再放入吸水性能好的土紙,則可保名人字畫安然無恙,延長名人字畫壽命。

To be sealed. Collectors of celebrity calligraphy and paintings can wrap them in kraft paper and place them in sealed boxes or cabinets. At the same time, insect repellents such as camphor blocks should be placed at the corners of the boxes to prevent insect infestation. Adding soil paper with good water absorption performance can ensure the safety of celebrity calligraphy and painting, and extend the lifespan of celebrity calligraphy and painting.
要防潮。夏季,天氣比較潮濕,收藏名人字畫的藏友要更加注意這一點。潮濕一是要選擇不潮濕的墻壁張掛,并要在室內(nèi)避開有水蒸氣的地方,預防平時的濕氣附在名人字畫上;二是當雨季到來之前,應暫時將裸露的名人字畫收藏起來,梅雨季過后,及時選晴朗、干燥的天氣,將名人字畫逐一展開或張掛,以便在通風中驅(qū)散潮氣。
Be moisture-proof. In summer, the weather is relatively humid, and collectors of famous calligraphy and painting should pay more attention to this. Wet one is to choose non damp walls and avoid areas with water vapor indoors to prevent moisture from adhering to celebrity calligraphy and paintings; Secondly, before the rainy season arrives, exposed celebrity calligraphy and paintings should be temporarily stored. After the rainy season, choose a clear and dry weather in a timely manner to unfold or hang celebrity calligraphy and paintings one by one, in order to disperse moisture in the ventilation.
要避光。因名人字畫一般都以紙、絹等為載體,陽光中的紫外線會使紙、絹的纖維變質(zhì)以致泛黃、褪色、發(fā)脆,造成名人字畫的損壞,從而縮短名人字畫的壽命。所以,名人字畫應放置于避光、陰涼、干燥和清潔的地方妥善保管。岑世英表示,自己收藏的眾多名人字畫中,如關山月、陳永康、葉其青等,無一不是好好地保護珍藏著的。他認為處理好手上的字畫珍品,不僅對以后的字畫收藏生涯可以帶去一筆不小的財富,更能夠為祖國的收藏事業(yè)及文化遺產(chǎn)做出貢獻。
Avoid light. Due to the fact that celebrity calligraphy and painting are generally carried on paper, silk, and other materials, the ultraviolet rays in sunlight can cause the fibers of paper and silk to deteriorate, leading to yellowing, fading, and brittleness, resulting in damage to celebrity calligraphy and painting, thereby shortening the lifespan of celebrity calligraphy and painting. Therefore, celebrity calligraphy and paintings should be placed in a dark, cool, dry, and clean place for proper storage. Cen Shiying stated that among the numerous celebrity calligraphy and paintings in her collection, such as Guan Shanyue, Chen Yongkang, Ye Qiqing, etc., none of them are well protected and cherished. He believes that handling the treasures of calligraphy and painting in hand not only brings a considerable wealth to the future career of calligraphy and painting collection, but also contributes to the collection cause and cultural heritage of the motherland.