在這里給大家一些收購(gòu)名人字畫(huà)后要正確裝裱存放的小技巧以及注意事項(xiàng)，以供大家參考。

Here are some tips and precautions for correctly mounting and storing celebrity calligraphy and paintings after purchasing them, for your reference.

1、勿用塑料袋密封

1. Do not seal with plastic bags

有些人認(rèn)為，字畫(huà)怕受潮，就用數(shù)層塑料袋密密套牢、扎緊，然后鎖在鐵柜里，又可以防火。實(shí)際上，這樣做不僅不會(huì)使字畫(huà)受到良好的保護(hù)，反而會(huì)毀了好東西。因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)字畫(huà)創(chuàng)作、裝潢使用的皆為有機(jī)物質(zhì)材料，如樹(shù)皮造紙、蠶絲織絹，這些材質(zhì)有其天然的特性，需要有一定的空間。

Some people believe that calligraphy and painting are afraid of moisture, so they use several layers of plastic bags to tightly wrap and tie them tightly, and then lock them in an iron cabinet, which can also prevent fire. In fact, doing so not only does not provide good protection for calligraphy and painting, but also destroys good things. Because traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting creation and decoration use organic materials, such as bark papermaking and silk weaving, these materials have their natural characteristics and require a certain amount of space.

歷代文人、鑒藏家都把字畫(huà)看成是有生命，會(huì)“呼吸”之物，實(shí)際是指字畫(huà)材質(zhì)在一定程度可自我調(diào)節(jié)。因此，用塑料、鐵柜雖會(huì)使字畫(huà)與外界相對(duì)隔絕，但其材質(zhì)無(wú)法“呼吸”、調(diào)節(jié)，就會(huì)使開(kāi)卷時(shí)字畫(huà)受到的熱氣、潮霉、人體油汗、風(fēng)沙等媒介捂在這么相對(duì)密閉的環(huán)境中;

Throughout history, literati and collectors have regarded calligraphy and painting as living and breathing objects. In fact, it refers to the fact that the material of calligraphy and painting can be self regulated to a certain extent. Therefore, although using plastic or iron cabinets can isolate calligraphy and painting from the outside world, their materials cannot be "breathed" or adjusted, which will result in the calligraphy and painting being covered in such a relatively closed environment by media such as hot air, damp mold, human body oil and sweat, wind and sand during opening;

各種不利媒介無(wú)法逐漸消散而會(huì)迅速萌發(fā)、繁殖。許多質(zhì)地發(fā)霉、礦物質(zhì)顏色脫落的先例，都是用塑料捂出來(lái)的。所以，要做到收藏得法，就要對(duì)字畫(huà)的材質(zhì)和收藏方法有較正確的認(rèn)識(shí)。

Various unfavorable media cannot gradually dissipate and will quickly germinate and reproduce. Many precedents of moldy texture and mineral color loss are covered with plastic. So, to achieve proper collection, it is first necessary to have a correct understanding of the materials and collection methods of calligraphy and painting.

2、注意溫度和濕度

2. Pay attention to temperature and humidity

字畫(huà)對(duì)于溫度、濕度要求非常高，一般溫度在14-15攝氏度，濕度在50-55度之間為宜。要避免溫、濕度過(guò)高而引起作品質(zhì)地變脆或發(fā)霉、生蟲(chóng)、顏色與墨跡脫落等問(wèn)題。要定期查看藏品狀況，尤其是盛夏、雨季和冬季供暖期，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題以免延誤時(shí)間。

Calligraphy and painting have very high requirements for temperature and humidity, with temperatures generally ranging from 14 to 15 degrees Celsius and humidity ranging from 50 to 55 degrees Celsius. To avoid problems such as brittle or moldy texture, insect infestation, color and ink loss caused by high temperature and humidity. Regularly check the condition of the collection, especially during the hot summer, rainy season, and winter heating periods, to promptly identify problems and avoid delays.

3、防潮和防蟲(chóng)

3. Moisture and insect prevention

現(xiàn)今收藏字畫(huà)，一般是南方重在防潮，北方重在防蟲(chóng)。防潮主要是在梅雨季節(jié)用空調(diào)定時(shí)吸潮，在秋季艷陽(yáng)天的陰涼處適時(shí)晾曬。防蟲(chóng)則較為麻煩。可以在畫(huà)軸上附上浸刷過(guò)防蟲(chóng)藥的宣紙，或者我們也可以使用天然樟腦塊防蟲(chóng)。

Nowadays, when collecting calligraphy and painting, the emphasis is generally on moisture prevention in the south and insect prevention in the north. Moisture prevention mainly involves using air conditioning to absorb moisture at regular intervals during the rainy season, and timely drying in a cool place on sunny autumn days. Insect prevention is more troublesome. You can attach rice paper soaked in insect repellent on the scroll, or we can also use natural camphor blocks to prevent insects.

在放置字畫(huà)的時(shí)候，字畫(huà)作品力求平放而略有空隙，以保持其“呼吸”順暢。每件文物必有畫(huà)套，以絲絨、仿宋錦、各色花緞為表，白色或淡色薄綢為里，系以綢帶，軸的畫(huà)套皆各量身定做，套外有素緞簽，以楷書(shū)、隸書(shū)題寫(xiě)圖名。

When placing calligraphy and painting, the artwork should strive to be flat with slight gaps to maintain its smooth breathing. Each cultural relic must have a set of paintings, with velvet, imitation Song brocade, and various colors of brocade as the table, white or light colored thin silk as the inner lining, tied with silk ribbons. The set of paintings on the axis is tailored to each other, and there are plain satin stickers on the outside, with picture titles written in regular script and official script.

手卷外包錦袱、綢袱，再盛以紫檀、楠木盒，俱依各物粗細(xì)、長(zhǎng)短而制。冊(cè)用錦面木夾板或紫檀等硬木夾板，外則依其長(zhǎng)、寬、厚度定做錦套。只要我們掌握好正確保存字畫(huà)的技巧，要想裝裱好的字畫(huà)精致完好的保存就不是問(wèn)題。更多相關(guān)事項(xiàng)就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://www.tz998.com咨詢(xún)吧！

Handrolls are wrapped in brocade and silk bags, and then filled with red sandalwood and nanmu boxes, all made according to the thickness and length of each item. Brocade faced wooden plywood or hardwood plywood such as rosewood are used for the book, and the outer part is customized with brocade sets according to its length, width, and thickness. As long as we master the skills of correctly preserving calligraphy and painting, it is not a problem to preserve the mounted calligraphy and painting exquisitely and intact. For more related matters, come to our website http://www.tz998.com Consult!