字畫的懸掛要避光。因?yàn)殛?yáng)光中的紫外線會(huì)使紙、絹的纖維變質(zhì)、泛黃、褪色和發(fā)脆,極易造成字畫的損壞,從而縮短字畫的壽命。另外,白熾燈泡和熒光燈管發(fā)出的光也有少量紫外線,雖然影響不大,但長(zhǎng)時(shí)間近距離照射也會(huì)使字畫紙質(zhì)變黃。所以,應(yīng)使白熾燈、日光燈與字畫保持兩米以上的距離,并且一定要選用低功率的光源。還需要注意的是,每天都要用馬尾掃帚或棉塵刷輕輕地刷掃畫面,切不可用力,以免刺傷畫芯。也不要將窗戶全部打開,以免風(fēng)直接吹到畫面。懸掛的書畫前面一定要放置一張小的案幾來(lái)保護(hù)它;案幾前不要放擋住畫的東西,只宜放置香爐、琴、硯等。
Hanging of calligraphy and painting shall be protected from light. Because the ultraviolet ray in the sun will make the fibers of paper and silk deteriorate, yellowing, fade and brittle, which is very easy to cause damage to calligraphy and painting, thus shortening the life of calligraphy and painting. In addition, the light from incandescent bulbs and fluorescent tubes also has a small amount of ultraviolet light, although the impact is not significant, but long-term close exposure will also make the calligraphy and painting paper yellow. Therefore, incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps should be kept more than two meters away from calligraphy and painting, and low-power light sources must be selected. It should also be noted that you should use a horsetail broom or cotton dust brush to brush the picture gently every day, and do not use force to avoid hurting the painting core. Do not open all the windows to prevent the wind from blowing directly into the picture. A small table must be placed in front of the hanging calligraphy and painting to protect it; Don't put anything blocking the painting in front of the desk, just put incense burner, zither, inkstone, etc.

人們通過收藏,可以豐富審美情趣,提高藝術(shù)修養(yǎng)。工余之暇,或河灘沙礦覓石,或鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)淘金;或去古玩地?cái)倢?,或到博物館里取經(jīng)。流連于藍(lán)天白云下,徜徉在藝術(shù)的里,身心得到的放松。對(duì)此,古陶瓷收藏鑒賞家馬未都先生感觸頗深,他在《馬說陶瓷》中有這樣幾句話:“我覺得在古玩收藏中的收獲就是變得安靜了,坦蕩了……對(duì)文物的親近,會(huì)使你變得謙和待人,榮辱不驚,富貴不淫”。“收藏的樂趣是陶冶,收藏像點(diǎn)燃一支香,望著它永無(wú)重復(fù)的渺渺煙云,嗅著融和著自然氣息的清香,像一杯清茶,在恬靜地品啜著,身心得到更大的松弛和安逸。”收藏界崇尚的更好思想境界叫“禪”,恐怕指的就是這些。
Through collection, people can enrich their aesthetic taste and improve their artistic accomplishment. In my spare time, I searched for stones in the sand mines on the river beaches, or panned for gold in rural towns; Or go to antique stalls to find treasures, or go to museums to learn from scriptures. Wandering in the blue sky and white clouds, wandering in the palace of art, the body and mind get relaxed. In this regard, Mr. Ma Weidu, a connoisseur of ancient ceramics collection, has a deep feeling. In Ma Shuo Ceramics, he said, "I think the biggest gain in antique collection is to become quiet and magnanimous... Being close to cultural relics will make you become modest, calm, and rich and noble.". "The fun of collection is to cultivate. Collection is like lighting a stick of incense, looking at its never repeated misty clouds, smelling the fragrance that blends with the natural breath, like a cup of tea, sipping quietly, and getting more relaxation and comfort in body and mind." The better ideological realm advocated by the collection world is called "Zen", which I am afraid refers to.
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