How should calligraphy and painting be stored after mounting?

書畫作品經過裝裱后，已經成為一件完整的藝術品，需要精心愛護，合理存放，以免使其受潮發(fā)霉或受到熏染。存放時要將畫卷用棉連紙或薄皮紙包裹一層，外邊再包裹一層新報紙(報紙上的油墨可防止蟲蛀)后套在塑料袋中并系住袋口。

After mounting, calligraphy and painting works have become a complete work of art, which needs careful care and reasonable storage to avoid damp, mildew or infection. When storing, the picture scroll shall be wrapped with a layer of cotton continuous paper or thin paper, and then wrapped with a layer of new newspaper (the ink on the newspaper can prevent moths). After that, it shall be sleeved in a plastic bag and tied at the mouth of the bag.

如畫幅較多，可將畫卷包好后有次序地平擺在抽屜里或畫櫥內，不要擺得很多而使下層受壓，應分若干層，并在每層上貼上簽條，標注目錄。畫櫥要放置在干燥涼爽的地方，櫥子內可放些防潮劑和防蟲劑。

If there are many pictures, the pictures can be wrapped up and placed in the drawer or cabinet in order. Don't put them too much and put the lower layer under pressure. It should be divided into several layers, and each layer should be pasted with a sign and marked with a catalogue. The painting cabinet should be placed in a dry and cool place, and some moisture-proof agent and insect proof agent can be put in the cabinet.

對于名貴的古字畫卷，在收藏存放時更要加倍愛護和精心管理，除了上述要求外，還應根據畫軸的長度和直徑量身定做紙盒、木盒、錦囊或布囊，在簽條上注明作者、內容、存放日期及復原日期等。古舊字畫在存放中應少打開、少舒卷，以延長其壽命。

For the precious ancient calligraphy and painting scroll, we should pay more attention to care and careful management when collecting and storing. In addition to the above requirements, we should also customize the carton, wooden box, brocade bag or cloth bag according to the length and diameter of the painting shaft, and indicate the author, content, storage date and restoration date on the signature. Ancient calligraphy and paintings should be less opened and rolled during storage, so as to prolong their service life.

在掛畫時注意不要將畫幅掛在生銹的釘子上及有污跡的墻壁上，更不要張掛在潮濕的墻壁上，同時還應注意不要張掛在陽光直射和風向對流的地方。掛畫和摘畫時，都要使用畫叉叉牢絲絳，防止叉接不緊天頭下折。摘畫時要防止將畫幅折上硬痕，摘下后平放在潔凈干燥的案面上輕輕卷起。

When hanging the picture, pay attention not to hang the picture on rusty nails and stained walls, let alone on wet walls. At the same time, pay attention not to hang it in places with direct sunlight and convective wind direction. When hanging and picking pictures, the drawing fork should be used to fasten the silk sash to prevent the fork from not tight and the head from folding down. When picking the picture, it is necessary to prevent the picture from being folded with hard marks. After taking it off, it is placed flat on a clean and dry surface and rolled up gently.

如畫幅掛在墻上豎著卷畫時，可左手心向上輕松地順著地腳上的軸桿，右手拿著右端的軸頭向上卷；如畫幅平放在案子上，可兩手握住兩端的軸頭向前輕卷，亦可左手握軸手心向下，右手握住右端的軸頭向前卷。手卷、對聯(lián)等沒有軸頭的畫幅，可一手心向下握軸，一手按軸向前推卷。

For example, when the picture is hung on the wall and rolled up vertically, the left hand can easily roll up along the shaft rod on the foundation with the heart upward, and the right hand can roll up with the shaft head at the right end; If the picture is placed flat on the case, you can hold the shaft head at both ends with both hands and roll it forward slightly, or hold the shaft head at the right end with the left hand and the palm down with the right hand. Scroll, couplet and other paintings without shaft head can hold the shaft down with one hand and push the scroll forward with the other hand.

書畫一經裝成，不論是豎著卷還是平著卷，都要注意不能使握卷的手，手指向上摳畫背，以免使畫背受硬折產生傷痕。掛畫、摘畫和卷畫過程中，都要注意手的清潔，切忌手上的汗?jié)n沾染畫卷。

Once the calligraphy and painting are installed, whether they are rolled vertically or flat, pay attention not to make the hand holding the roll and fingers pull up the back of the painting, so as to avoid the hard folding of the back of the painting and causing scars. In the process of hanging, picking and rolling pictures, we should pay attention to the cleanness of our hands and avoid the sweat stains on our hands from contaminating the pictures.