Pen and ink is the mood of the author's creation, and pen and ink is the language of the work. Let's introduce some small knowledge about "pen and ink" in the acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting, which is also convenient for you to know more about paintings when you buy.

筆墨可以反映出書畫的時代氣息，個人風(fēng)格， 鑒定一件作品，要熟悉作品的時代氣息，進(jìn)而了解作者的生活年代，活動場所， 然后研究作者不同年代不同的風(fēng)格，這些知識有些是一定要掌握的，有些是可以靈活推理，畢竟書畫歷史悠久，名家輩出， 存世量巨大，任何鑒定家不可能涉足書畫之全部。

Pen and ink can reflect the flavor of the times and personal style of calligraphy and painting. To identify a work, we should first be familiar with the flavor of the times of the work, then understand the author's life age and activity place, and then study the author's different styles in different ages. Some of these knowledge must be mastered, and some can be deduced flexibly. After all, Chinese calligraphy and painting has a long history and a large number of famous artists, There is a huge amount in the world, and any appraiser can't get involved in all of Chinese calligraphy and painting.

作品的時代氣息，是證實(shí)作者生活年代，活動場所的前提。我們知道，在書畫發(fā)展史上，同一個時代，不同的地域，都活躍著不同的書畫流派，所以，當(dāng)熟悉了作品的時代氣息，就可以深入分割研究不同地域的不同流派，二者前后融會貫通，從而達(dá)到鑒定的真的目的。筆墨是鑒定書畫時代氣息的法寶，也是鑒定的必經(jīng)之路，鑒定書畫時代氣息需要以筆墨入手。

The time flavor of the work is the premise to confirm the author's living age and activity place. We know that in the development history of Chinese calligraphy and painting, different calligraphy and painting schools are active in the same era and different regions. Therefore, when you are familiar with the flavor of the times of the works, you can deeply divide and study different schools in different regions, and the two are integrated before and after, so as to achieve the real purpose of identification. Pen and ink is not only the magic weapon to identify the flavor of the times of calligraphy and painting, but also the only way to identify the flavor of the times of calligraphy and painting. To identify the flavor of the times of calligraphy and painting, we need to start with pen and ink.

作者的個人風(fēng)格，是很復(fù)雜的一個過程。每個書畫家在不同的年代，會出現(xiàn)不同的個人風(fēng)格。如果把某個書畫家某個時期的風(fēng)格，作為鑒定這個書畫家作品真?zhèn)蔚囊罁?jù)，那就大錯特錯，容易進(jìn)入鑒定的誤區(qū)，出現(xiàn)誤判！當(dāng)然，在沒有完全熟悉書畫家不同年代的風(fēng)格時，可以先找自己熟悉的那一段風(fēng)格，采取靈活推理的方式進(jìn)行分析，推理不是憑空想像，而是對筆墨的探索，緣由，理解。

The author's personal style is a very complex process. Each calligrapher and painter will have different personal styles in different times. If the style of a calligrapher and painter in a certain period is used as the basis for identifying the authenticity of the calligrapher and painter's works, it will be a big mistake. It is easy to enter the misunderstanding of identification and misjudge! Of course, if you are not completely familiar with the styles of calligraphers and painters in different years, you can first find the style you are familiar with and analyze it by flexible reasoning. Reasoning is not imagination out of thin air, but the exploration, reason and understanding of pen and ink.

每一幅畫作都是作者的心血，畫作中都含有作者創(chuàng)作這幅畫的心境，感情，生活環(huán)境等等，希望在名人字畫收購的時候可以幫助到大家。

Each painting is the author's painstaking efforts. The painting contains the author's mood, feelings, living environment and so on. I hope it can help you when buying celebrity calligraphy and painting.