1. Hall frame: commonly known as "nave", it is called "nave" because the picture frame is wide and suitable for hanging in the middle of the main room

2、條幅:窄于堂幅之直幅謂之"條幅",特別是窄長的條幅,形如琴者又名"琴條".

2. Banner: the straight banner narrower than the hall banner is called "banner", especially the narrow and long banner, which is shaped like a piano, also known as "Piano Bar"

3、橫披:即橫幅的字或畫.

3. Horizontal drape: the character or picture of a banner

4、手卷:就是把名人字畫裝裱成卷子,即名人字畫橫幅之長者,不適合懸掛,只可舒卷.卷子有大有小,手卷不僅便于案頭展閱和臨摹,而且適于保管、延長名人字畫的壽命.

4. Hand scroll: it is to mount celebrity calligraphy and painting into a scroll, that is, the elder of celebrity calligraphy and painting banner. It is not suitable for hanging, but can only be stretched. The scroll has large and small. The hand scroll is not only convenient for desk reading and copying, but also suitable for keeping and prolonging the life of celebrity calligraphy and painting

5、屏條:即書畫成堂的屏條,常見的有四條、六條、八條、十二條多為十六條. 不能單掛多有四季景或臨摹名家的繪畫等.

5. Screen strips: that is, the screen strips of calligraphy and painting. There are four, six, eight and twelve, up to 16. You can't hang more than four seasons or copy the paintings of famous artists alone

6、冊頁:就是把名人字畫分成頁數(shù)裝裱成冊子,稱為"冊頁".冊頁一般分為八開、十二開、 十六開 多為二十四開,都是雙數(shù).發(fā)現(xiàn)有單數(shù)者即為殘缺,俗稱失群冊頁冊頁有大有小, 小的冊頁稱為袖珍冊頁.

6. Album: it is to divide the calligraphy and painting of celebrities into pages and mount them into a booklet, which is called "album". The album is generally divided into eight, twelve and sixteen, up to twenty-four, all of which are even numbers. Those who find an odd number are incomplete, commonly known as "lost group album". The album has large and small, and the smallest album is called pocket album

7、對聯(lián):俗稱對子.兩條的字數(shù)一樣多,上下文辭相呼應(yīng).故稱"對子".另外,有"龍門對", 因字多不能直書一行,則寫為兩行,上條由右而左,頭行字多末行字少下條,由左而右, 亦頭行字多,末行字少,相對掛起,字如"門"字,故稱之為"龍門對". 上條和下條均由右面左的一樣寫法的稱之為"順龍門".

7. Couplet: it is commonly known as couplet. The number of words in the two lines is the same, and the context words echo each other. Therefore, it is called "couplet". In addition, there is "Longmen pair". Because there are many words, it can not be written directly in one line, it is written in two lines. The upper line has more words from right to left, the first line has more words, and the last line has fewer words. From left to right, it also has more words in the first line and less words in the last line. It is relatively hung. The words are like "door", so it is called "Longmen pair" The upper and lower bars are written in the same way from the right to the left, which is called "Shun Longmen"

8、扇面:就是書畫家,在扇面上寫的字或畫的畫,故稱之為"扇面".

8. Fan: it refers to the words or paintings written or painted on the fan by calligraphers and painters, so it is called "fan"