一,安裝標(biāo)識(shí)
1、 Installation identification
每個(gè)時(shí)代都有自己的特點(diǎn)。 例如,在元代,藏畫的收藏是由一個(gè)特殊的人選擇的。 大德四年間,“古代玉象牙成為軸心,桉樹金碧繼續(xù)被安裝”。 在明代,畫作在畫卷中加入了鉛,有些還寫在了線上。 垂直軸有寬和窄的一面,有些還增加了詩歌。 清代宮廷繪畫的材料和技術(shù)形式都比明代更好。
Each era has its own characteristics. For example, in the Yuan Dynasty, the collection of Tibetan paintings was selected by a special person. During the four years of Dade, "ancient jade and ivory became the axis, and Eucalyptus splendor continued to be installed". In the Ming Dynasty, lead was added to the paintings, and some were written on the line. The vertical axis has wide and narrow sides, and some have added poetry. The materials and technical forms of palace painting in the Qing Dynasty are better than those in the Ming Dynasty.
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二,印章識(shí)別
2、 Seal identification
宋代的許多歌舞作品未加蓋印章,有些蓋有青銅和玉印章,并且印章上印有致密的印章和水上的櫻花。 封印由木頭,象牙,銅,玉等制成。版畫為模版和櫻花代。 使用了石印。 明代的石印章很常見,雕刻方法使用“錘頭式”。 清代油櫻所使用的印章大多為印章形狀,其字體和字體也多種多樣。 油墨顏色是油性的。 繪畫中衣服和生活用具的標(biāo)識(shí)冠在不同的年齡通常會(huì)有所不同,并且生活用具也有所不同,可以被識(shí)別。

Many song and dance works were not sealed, some were sealed with bronze and jade seals, and the seals were printed with dense seals and cherry blossoms on the water. The seal is made of wood, ivory, copper, jade, etc. Prints are templates and Sakura generation. Lithography was used. Stone seals in the Ming Dynasty are very common, and the carving method is "hammer head type". The seals used by Youying in the Qing Dynasty are mostly in the shape of seals, and their fonts and fonts are also diverse. Ink color is oily. The identification crowns of clothes and living utensils in painting are usually different at different ages, and living utensils are also different and can be identified.
三,職稱鑒定
3、 Professional title appraisal
這些問題分為三類:作者的頭銜,當(dāng)代的問題和后代的問題。 標(biāo)題是增加書畫的價(jià)值。 但是,通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)帶有錯(cuò)誤問題的真實(shí)繪畫或帶有真實(shí)問題的偽造繪畫,應(yīng)仔細(xì)識(shí)別。 特別是,藝術(shù)家更容易被假書法題字吸引。
These problems fall into three categories: the title of the author, contemporary problems and future problems. The title is to increase the value of calligraphy and painting. However, there are usually real paintings with wrong problems or forged paintings with real problems, which should be carefully identified. In particular, famous artists are more likely to be attracted by fake calligraphy inscriptions.
今天的書法作品可以分為兩種,一種是行業(yè),一種是書法家的作品;另一種是書法作品。 一個(gè)是外行,不是的書法家,純粹是書法愛好者。
Today's calligraphy works can be divided into two types: one is the work of industry and the other is the work of professional calligraphers; The other is calligraphy. One is a layman, not a professional calligrapher, but a pure calligraphy lover.
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