For friends who like calligraphy and painting, learning how to collect and mount calligraphy and painting also needs to master skills, especially the collection and mounting of celebrity calligraphy and painting. However, the mounting of famous calligraphy and painting is not so easy, but mastering certain steps and skills of celebrity calligraphy and painting mounting will achieve twice the result with half the effort.

，名人字畫裝裱的步驟就是要掌握托畫。所謂的托畫就是在原作的背部托上一張宣紙。托畫前先要用口水在畫中不重要的地方試下墨，看是新墨畫的，還是宿墨。如果是新墨就按正常的方法來托，如果是宿墨，就采取“飛托”的方式。除此以外還有復(fù)托法、綜合托法 ，畫托好后要“上墻”，使之平復(fù)。干后取下，然后“裁方”。

First of all, the first step of mounting celebrity calligraphy and painting is to master the supporting painting. The so-called painting is to hold a piece of rice paper on the back of the original work. Before painting, you should use saliva to try the ink in the unimportant places in the painting to see whether it is new ink or permanent ink. If it is new ink, it will be held in the normal way. If it is Su ink, it will be held in the way of "flying". In addition, there are complex support method and comprehensive support method. After the painting is supported, it should be "on the wall" to make it flat. Remove after drying, and then "cut".

其次便是名人字畫的裁方了。所謂的裁方就是用刀的基本功了，如方心、下料(包括裁距條、包邊紙)、齊邊、裁配覆背紙等。裁方的時(shí)候要注意掌握持刀正、運(yùn)刀穩(wěn)、用力輕的要領(lǐng)，防止走刀、啃尺、滑尺或用力過重。是一項(xiàng)非?？简?yàn)心理穩(wěn)定性的技術(shù)。

The second is the cutting method of celebrity calligraphy and painting. The so-called cutting is the basic skills of using a knife, such as square center, blanking (including cutting distance strip and edge wrapping paper), edge alignment, cutting with backing paper, etc. When cutting, pay attention to the essentials of holding the knife correctly, transporting the knife stably and using light force, so as to prevent walking the knife, gnawing the ruler, sliding ruler or excessive force. It is a very test of psychological stability.

然后便是名人字畫鑲邊，裁好的畫芯要養(yǎng)局，然后鑲邊，將脫好的綾鑲在畫的四周，先鑲兩邊，再鑲天地頭。

Then there is the celebrity calligraphy and painting edging. The cut core needs to be maintained, and then the edging. The stripped silk is inlaid around the painting, first on both sides, and then on heaven and earth.

第四步便是覆背。其操作方法與要領(lǐng)和托料有相同之處。主要側(cè)重于練習(xí)裁配覆背紙、上絹包首和貼耳子、簽紙及角絆的方法。

The fourth step is to cover the back. The operation method is the same as the essentials and supporting materials. It mainly focuses on practicing the methods of cutting back covering paper, putting on silk bag head, sticking ears, signing paper and angle tripping.

一步便是裝天地桿：天桿為方，地桿為圓，裝好后在天桿兩頭略向中心的地方，對稱的裝上“孔”將“驚燕帶”穿好。地桿兩頭要留出裝軸頭的長度，稍削細(xì)一點(diǎn)，然后在露出的兩端上涂上白乳膠，裝上軸頭。下掙子時(shí)，力求余邊要全，嚴(yán)防幅面打折;砑活時(shí)，要求砑光砑勻;剔邊要凈，批串要正;量桿要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，制桿要規(guī)矩，上桿要得體。

The last step is to install the heaven and earth pole: the sky pole is square and the earth pole is round. After installation, install the "hole" symmetrically at the two ends of the sky pole slightly towards the center, and wear the "surprised swallow belt". The length of shaft head shall be reserved at both ends of the ground rod, which shall be slightly reduced, and then the exposed ends shall be coated with white emulsion to install the shaft head. When making money, strive to complete the remaining edges and strictly prevent format discount; During calendering, it is required to calender evenly; Clean the edges and correct the batch string; The measuring rod should be standard, the rod making should be regular, and the rod should be decent.