Calligraphy and painting in antiques belong to a particularly delicate category. Its value lies in that it is a pure art, and some famous people's calligraphy and paintings are rare treasures. As the materials of calligraphy and painting works are fibrous paper and silk, mildew, moth, fading, yellowing, aging and crispness will occur after a long time. It can be seen that mastering the maintenance of calligraphy and painting is very helpful for the collection of calligraphy and painting. Next, I will teach you how to maintain calligraphy and painting.

（1）字畫在存放時要注意防潮防光防塵。藏室要保持適宜的溫濕度。燈光的強(qiáng)度也要控制，字畫珍品盡量放進(jìn)囊匣中置陰處保存，不要輕易見光。

(1) When storing calligraphy and painting, attention should be paid to moisture-proof, light proof and dust-proof. Appropriate temperature and humidity should be maintained in the storage room. The intensity of the light should also be controlled. The treasures of calligraphy and painting should be put into the box and stored in the shade as far as possible. Do not see the light easily.
              

（2）如果字畫被泥土、墨水、油脂等弄臟，要進(jìn)行清洗。一般情況下，只要用軟性的毛筆或刷子輕輕將不潔物干擦掉。操作時要謹(jǐn)慎行事，以免損壞書畫。

(2) If the painting is soiled by soil, ink, grease, etc., it should be cleaned. In general, as long as the use of soft brush or brush gently wipe off the dirty dry. Be careful in operation to avoid damaging the painting and calligraphy.

（3）為了防止字畫霉變蟲蛀，可進(jìn)行。一種方法是用、殺蟲劑進(jìn)行熏蒸，另一種是將防霉變的紙夾在書畫中，效果也很好。

(3) In order to prevent mildew and moth infestation of calligraphy and paintings, disinfection can be carried out. One method is to fumigate with bactericide and insecticide, and the other is to clip the anti mildew bactericidal paper in calligraphy and painting, which also has a good effect.

（4）字畫的畫面如出現(xiàn)蛀孔、裂縫或殘缺，可進(jìn)行嵌補(bǔ)。方法是將一張與舊字畫的質(zhì)地、顏色相近的修復(fù)紙粘在要嵌補(bǔ)處，接口要均勻，晾干后用卵石反復(fù)平整，以不露修補(bǔ)痕跡。如果修復(fù)紙與原字畫的紙色仍有反差，可用茶葉水或顏料潤涂，力求色調(diào)和諧。然后用相同的筆墨、手法將畫面的缺筆接上補(bǔ)全。

(4) If there are holes, cracks or defects in the picture of calligraphy and painting, it can be inlaid. The method is to stick a piece of repair paper similar to the texture and color of the old calligraphy and painting to the place where it is to be inlaid. The joint should be uniform. After drying, it should be leveled repeatedly with pebbles, so as not to show the traces of repair. If there is still a contrast between the color of the repaired paper and that of the original calligraphy and painting, tea water or pigment can be used to moisten the paper to achieve a harmonious tone. Then use the same brush and ink technique to complete the picture.

以上是為大家分享的保養(yǎng)字畫的方法，希望可以幫助到大家！

The above is for you to share the maintenance of calligraphy and painting methods, hope to help you!